Sunday, May 13, 2012

Margaret Atwood: Physics Complementing Feminism in Literature

by Steven Sibol


Margaret Atwood is a Canadian writer who is known by many to hold a very firm feministic approach to writing.  Concrete evidence of this is found in her writing titled, “Not Just a Pretty Face,” published in The Women’s Review of Books, in which she begins a section saying, “Long, long ago- In 1972, to be exact, I was teaching a Women’s Fiction course at York University” (6).  In this work she continues to pinpoint the idea that female writers, and females in general, are under the microscope, more so than men, when it comes to criticism as she says, “Both men and women have traditionally judged women more harshly than men, in writing as in many other areas of life,” (6).  This judgment is seen in her story, “Happy Endings,” in selection B, when speaking of Mary and John’s relationship, the narrator says, “People at work notice.  Her friends tell her John is a rat, a pig, a dog, he isn’t good enough for her, but she can’t believe it” (54).  As her co-workers take notice of her mistreatment, and her friends bring the matter to surface, they seem to be judging John, but when this instance is thought of in the light of reality these people are actually judging Mary because of her acceptance of John.  It is very common that Atwood, being a connoisseur of feminism, would set up a scenario like this as she it portraying the disadvantage of being a female in this situation.  Despite John’s poor intentions of a strictly physical relationship, Mary has to deal with not only loving, and not being loved in return, but being judged more than the victimizer in the relationship.
            While this approach to feminism seems to be the largest factor to Atwood’s writing, an underlying approach to the relation of physics seems to be another interesting idea.  In June Deery’s, “Science for Feminists: Margaret Atwood’s Body of Knowledge,” she says, “Almost every major theme in Atwood’s writing- the formation of feminine identity, the construction of personal past and cultural history, body image, colonization- all are at some point described in basic forms of physics,” (470).  Deery then goes on to identify that quantum mechanics and relativity theory share commonalities with Atwood’s approach to Literature as she says, “They look at interrelationships and participation, Atwood has been able to use these bodies of knowledge to describe metaphorically women's constraints and their adaptive strategies,” (471).  Pertaining to physics, it is noticed that scientists are forced to deal with harsh scrutiny when presenting their ideas, because of the recognition that these ideas are restricted by uncertainty.  This harsh scrutiny can be directly related to the same scrutiny of Atwood’s writings because of her gender.  In more simplistic terms, despite various forms of disproval, so as to generalize the relationship of physics and Atwood’s, “Happy Endings,” many people can recall middle school information of physics by the common saying, “What goes up must come down.”  This saying directly relates to the story of Atwood’s, “Happy Endings,” as she closes her story with the idea to not focus on the inevitable, such as, “must come down,” saying, “You’ll have to face it, the endings are the same however you slice it,” and, “So much for endings.  Beginnings are always more fun,” (56).
            With these two ideas, and approaches, in mind, how might Atwood’s approach to physics guide her approach to feminism rather than vice versa?  Also, in what ways do other approaches to, and ideas of, physics relate to her story, “Happy Endings?”

Works Cited
Atwood, Margaret. "Not Just a Pretty Face." JSTOR. Salisbury University, Jan. 1994. Web. 01 May 2012. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4021722>.
Charters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. New York: St. Martin's, 1983. Print.
Deery, June. "Science for Feminists: Margaret Atwood's Body of Knowledge." JSTOR. Salisbury University, Winter 1997. Web. 01 May 2012. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/441746>.

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